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On June 5, 1972, the United Nations was held in Stockholm the United Nations conference on the human environment, the meeting adopted the declaration of the human environment, and puts forward 5 June every year would be a "world environment day". In October the same year, the 27th United Nations general assembly adopted a resolution to accept the proposal. World Environment Day, World Environment Day), is the United Nations to promote global environmental awareness, improve the government attention to environmental problems and take action to one of the major media.
The United Nations system and governments, every year on June 5 this day to carry out various activities to promote and stress the importance of protect and improve the human environment.
The United Nations environment programme (unep) announced at the beginning of each year the world environment day theme, and published in the annual world environment day annual report on environmental conditions. During this period of China's state environmental protection administration issued the environment bulletin.
From June 5, 1985, China began to commemorate the world environment day activities, with "youth population, environment" as the theme. Since then, every year on June 5, the country hold commemorative activities. 1993 Beijing was elected to the celebration of the city, its theme is "to break the cycle of poverty and environment".
This year's theme is: "Raise your voice, rather than the sea level, Raise your voice not the sea level)".
Theme: China declares war on pollution
Greenhouse gases make the earth a high fever. More than 200 years, with the deepening of the process of industrialization and development of a large number of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide discharge, lead to changes in global temperatures and climate, it is indisputable fact. 12 years 8, 2011, the world meteorological organization released ahead of "global climate in 2011" report points out that in recent 10 years is a global 10 hottest years on record. In addition, global warming also makes the Antarctic ice began to melt, causing sea levels to rise. Finland and the latest German scholars, according to a prepared by the end of the century the sea level could rise by 1.9 meters, direct threat from Tokyo to Shanghai to millions of urban residents of New Orleans.
Us media on December 5, 2011, according to a study published in the earth has a fever also to human health has caused enormous crisis.
First, in the study, the increase in the number of the number of allergic with increased carbon dioxide levels and temperatures, flowering, pollen production increase, increases the spring allergies and repeat.
Second, the species is becoming more and more "pocket", as the global temperature rise, biological form shrinking, it has emerged from a Scottish sheep.
Third, kidney stones, due to rising temperatures, dehydration increase, the researchers predict that by 2050, 2.2 million patients with urinary calculi were created.
Fourth, the foreign infectious disease outbreaks, water environment temperature can make the mosquitoes and plankton blooms, dengue fever, malaria and encephalitis outbreak.
Fifth, pulmonary infection, summer temperature, cool to reduce exacerbate ozone pollution, easy to cause lung infection. Sixth, algae-covered disease, higher temperature lead to algae reproduce rapidly, from the municipal water supply system to the pollution of natural lakes, thus cause the digestive system, nervous system, liver, and skin diseases. Low carbon life, has become a human need establish a way of life. Correspondingly, in the life level, advocate and practice low-carbon life, every citizen has become the bounden environmental responsibility in the construction of ecological civilization era. That what is low-carbon life, is to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, low energy, low consumption, low spending way of life.
What kind of people is a low carbon, low carbon and on behalf of what? Simply said, "low carbon" is a kind of life habit, is a natural to save side the habit of all kinds of resources, as long as you are willing to initiative to discipline yourself, improve your life habit, you can join in. Low carbon does not mean, of course, will deliberately go to thrift, deliberately to give up some to enjoy life, as long as you can from dribs and drabs of life to save more, do not waste, the same can live comfortable "low-carbon life".
Below to introduce several kinds of low carbon environmental protection small common sense, everyone is very easy to think of is also very easy to do, the key is to implement it.
1, the refrigerator: food storage amount to 80% of the volume of advisable, put too much or too little, is inefficient. Food and freezer to leave about 1 cm above the space between. Water use environmental plastic box, icebox after made of ice in the freezer, it can prolong downtime and reduce boot time.
2, air conditioner, fan is placed within the air conditioning machine below, using wind can improve the effect of cooling fan. Air conditioning open a few hours after the close, fan immediately. Night with this method, you can not open air conditioning all night, save electricity by almost 50%. Regular cleaning air conditioning, not only for health, but also can save a lot of electricity;
3, washing machine, in the same long washing time, weak archives work, the motor start times more, that is to say, use strong file is smaller than the weak file save electricity, and can prolong the life of the washing machine.
4, television: the television to watch should pull the plug. Some of the TV is turned off, the tube will still be the filament preheating, the machine in the inactive state is still in power. Electric rice cooker: soak 30 minutes before cooking boiled in hot water again, it is not easy to damage the nutritional value but also save electricity by 30%.
5, computer: a short period of time without computer, enabling computer "sleep" mode, the energy consumption can be decreased to 50%.
6, gas: high summer temperatures, not sealed before the boiling water, let is lower than the air temperature of air and water to heat exchange, and other natural heat sealed by boiling water again when the air temperature, gas can be saved. Experiments show that gas fire water in the province;
7, all in the home appliances and office appliances with finish to conveniently turn off the power supply, not on the electrical appliances in standby state for a long time, reduce the waste of electricity.
8, use energy-saving lamps, air conditioning will be dispatched to 26 to 28 degrees Celsius in summer, it can greatly save energy. Actually use the sun to the environmental protection energy the simplest way to do is to repeat the work in the daytime; Don't take the elevator climb stairs, save everyone's electricity in their health,
9, using portable environmental protection tableware, as far as possible need not disposable lunch boxes, plastic bags, chopsticks. A disposable plastic bags need 600 years to decay. Take to the streets shopping bring your own cloth bags or baskets, get into the habit of small handkerchief instead of paper napkins. Little cut down trees, benefiting future.
10 and in turn off the tap when you brush your teeth, even LouDi, ten days can be missed a ton of water.
11, it is recommended to use bamboo furniture, because the bamboo trees grow faster than:.
12, homemade fruit juice, health can not only reduce industrial water and electricity.
13, can put the toilet cistern float down 2 cm, a year can save four cubic water:
14, the use of biodegradable, less dosage of catharsis things without phosphorus, reduce the pollution of rivers and oceans. If time permits, physical condition permits, hand washing clothes, as far as possible is power saving and water saving. At the same time, the water that clean out rice don't pour out at random, can be used to water the flowers, wash your face, or washing the dishes, fertility, detergency, mild, and do not pollute the water quality. Home for a few slop pail, various incorrect jee washing water adds up used to flush the toilet or watering the flowers.
15, no matter go out and work, bring their own cup, convenient and health.
16, and will not run out of paper bound in old exercise books, do the draft this, beside the printer for a storage tank of waste paper, can be repeated use of printing paper must repeat use, can't reuse of waste paper must be handed over to recyclers, no matter how much money to save is the most important.
17, buy small-engine cars, environmentally friendly cars, go out unless luggage is too heavy, in a stretch as far as possible not to drive with bus can take, if the journey is too far should advocate to ride a bicycle or on foot. Compared to motorists, ride a bike to work people don't have to worry about oil prices rose, the two don't have to worry about weight up;
18, regularly check the tire pressure, volume is too low or too full can increase fuel consumption;
19, nothing more than go out for a walk, "house" is a very inefficient;
20, the wedding ceremony is not you spoiling 28 years strength out of face, more than money accumulated PK. Now only contracted, low carbon is sweet civilized attachment value;
21, throw the battery can also be seen as ignorance, 20 years ago would be completely irresponsible now: because of China's basic production of dry cells has reached the low mercury standard, but there are still many battery life is must be handled carefully, including waste rechargeable batteries, button batteries, mobile phone, digital camera batteries, and car battery, contains a lot of heavy metals, mercury, heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, nickel, zinc content is higher, if leakage occurs, will not only pollute the environment, will be harmful to human body production, the battery must be by the manufacturer or JingXiaoZhe centralized recycling, users do not carelessly throw away. A button batteries can be 600 cubic meters of water pollution, section 5, the battery can be one square metre of land pollution. Is a time bomb!
22, as little as possible to buy clothes, buy clothes much choose cotton, linen, silk and bamboo fiber products, not only environmental protection, fashion, and elegant, durable;
23, the United States there are statistics show that divorce after per capita resource consumption is higher than before the divorce between 42% and 61%, let us use marriage protect the ball;
If everybody once electricity saving, saves a litre, then 100 million people is 100 million KWH, one hundred million litres of water!
Our country's water resources and energy such as oil, coal is relatively scarce, and the environmental pollution is quite serious, let us act, advocating simple life, avoid extravagance and waste, protect the environment and benefit of future generations.
Calendar year's world environment day theme:
In 1974: there is Only one Earth, Only one Earth.)
In 1975: Human habitation (Human Settlements)
In 1976: Water, the source of Life (Water: a Vital Resource for Life)
In 1977: pay attention to the ozone layer destruction, soil erosion, soil degradation and deforestation
(Ozone Layer Environmental Concern; Lands Loss and Soil Degradation; Firewood)
In 1978: there is no damage to the Development of (Development Without Destruction)
1979: for the sake of the Development of Children's Future - no damage (Only One Future for Our Children - Development Without Destruction)
In 1980: a new decade, the development of a new challenge - there is no damage
(A New Challenge for the New Decade: Development Without Destruction)
In 1981: protection of groundwater and human food chain, the prevention and treatment of toxic chemicals pollution
(Ground Water, Toxic Chemicals in the Human Food Chains and Environmental Economics)
In 1982: the 10th anniversary of the human environment Stockholm conference, improve the environmental condition
Ten Years After Stockholm (Renewal of Environmental Concerns)
In 1983: the hazardous waste management and disposal, prevention and control of acid rain, destruction and energy efficiency
(Managing and Disposing Hazardous Waste, Acid Rain and Energy)
In 1984: Desertification (Desertification)
In 1985: Youth, Population, Environment (Youth: Population and the Environment)
In 1986: the environment and Peace (A Tree for Peace)
(1987: Environment and residential Environment and Shelter: wining A Roof)
In 1988: to protect the environment and sustainable development, public participation
(When People Put the Environment First, the Development Will Last)
In 1989: alert to Global Warming (Global Warming; Global Warning)
1990: Children and the Environment (Children and the Environment)
In 1991: climate change - requires global cooperation
(Climate Change, the Need for Global Partnership)
In 1992: there is Only One Earth, Care and Share (Only One Earth, Care and Share.)
1993: poverty and environment - to get rid of vicious circle
(Poverty and the Environment - Breaking the Vicious Circle)
In 1994: "One Earth, One Family, One Earth One Family)
In 1995: the people of all countries unite, to create a more beautiful world
(We have the performance: United for the Global Environment)
In 1996: Our Earth Home, place of residence, (Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home)
In 1997: For Life on Earth (the For Life on Earth)
In 1998: for life upon the earth, save our seas
(the For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas)
In 1999: Save the Earth is to Save the Future (Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!) In 2000: environment in one thousand, action
(2000 The Environment Millennium - Time to Act)
In 2001: everything in the World, the Web of life (Connect with the World Wide Web of life)
2002: let the Earth vibrant (difference Earth a Chance)
Water - two billion: 2003 life in it! Two billion people that our life!
(Water - Two billion-plus People are Dying for It!)
The fortunes of a 2004: survival, sea (Wanted! Seas and -oceans - Dead or Alive?) 2005: green cities, protecting the earth! (Green Cities - Plan for the Planet) China's 2005 theme: everyone involved to create Green homes
In 2006: don't let the dry land into desert
(Deserts and Desertification - Don 't Desert Drylands!)
China's 2006 theme: ecological safety and environment friendly society
In 2007: Melting glaciers, the consequence is (Melting Ice - a Hot Topic?)
China's 2007 theme: pollution reduction and environmental friendly society
In 2008: to promote low-carbon Economy (Kick the Habit! Forward a Low Carbon pa.)
China's 2008 theme: green Olympics and environment friendly society
In 2009: the earth needs you: to unite to tackle climate change
(Your Planet Needs You to UNite to Combat Climate Change)
China's 2009 theme: reduce pollution - action
In 2010: a variety of species, and the only earth, common future
(Many Species. One Planet. One Future.)
China's 2010 theme: low carbon, green living
In 2011: Nature forest: I help you (Forests cleans: Nature at Your Service
China's 2011 theme: to build ecological civilization, share green future
In 2012: green economy: are you involved in? (Green, pa: Does it include you?)
China's 2012 theme: green consumption, you act?
In 2013: before, after eating, saving (think eat save)
China's 2013 theme: share the common struggle
Is the theme of the 2014 world environment day: "Raise your voice, rather than the sea level (Raise your voice not the sea level)",
2014 "6 · 5" world environment day theme: China declared war on pollution
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